#1
Apart from, and more important than, the identification of the pictured fly, I have a question about its biology.
Sometimes I find dead large earthworms on the pavement. I wonder why they bothered to come out to the surface and die in the sun. This time I noticed an aperture in the worm on one side.
My idea: perhaps a Sarcophagid parasitoid forces its victim to surface. (I image a fly would't want to pupate 40 cm below the surface.)
There was no pupa in the worm's body, but then I assume the larva leaves it before pupation.
So: who knows more about this?
Remarkable is also this Sarcophagid female that was very much attached to the dead earthworm, and therefore easy to photograph.
cheers, Louis

#3
True, I forgot about those! Erzinclioglu's 1996 booklet gives some info about Pollenia, but not where the larva pupates.. Thanks for reminding me, Louis